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AC Ace

AC Cars Group Ltd was originally formed by John Weller as Autocarriers Limited in 1901, it is believed to be  the oldest car manufacturer in the UK.  They produced their first vehicle in 1904, it was a three wheeled delivery vehicle known as the Autocarrier, fitted with a one cylinder 5.5hp air cooled engine.  In 1907, AC introduced a passenger version called ‘The Sociable’, production of the sociable continued for eight years and finished in 1915. The name ‘AC’ was introduced during this period.

1935 AC

By 1928 there were 7 different car models on offer, but the global recession of the late twenties hit them hard and they went into voluntary liquidation the following year.  Brothers William & Charles Hurlock purchased the right to use the AC Car Company name in 1930.  A first ‘test car’ was made for William Hurlock which he liked so much, it fuelled his decision to restart production, mainly using components left over from previous models and by 1932 a new range of cars was launched.  Small scale production continued at just 2 cars per week until 1939, production ceased during the second world war and was restarted in 1947 with the 2-Litre.  Around the same time period the company managed to land a large government contract to produce those little turquoise blue fiberglass-bodied single seat invalid carriages, they had  BSA engines and handlebars where the steering wheel should have been.  The invalid carriages continued to be built until 1976 and helped to keep the company solvent. They also built an aluminum-bodied three-wheeled microcar, the Petite.

1955 AC 2 Litre

The firm began production of the AC Ace in 1953, with a lightweight chassis designed by John Tojeiro and a 2 litre engine designed by weller.  Things began to get interesting when racing driver Ken Rudd fitted his own competition AC Ace with a BMW/Bristol  135 bhp six-cylinder engine.  The resulting car became the AC Ace-Bristol and production began in 1957.

AC Ace 2 Seater

In 1961, AC ran into engine supply problems when bristol ceased production of those engines, resulting in the hasty shift to using a 6 cylinder engine from the Ford Zephyr.  these new engines were performance tuned to produce 170 bhp and around125 mph top speed.  The resulting AC Ace 2.6 is now a rare collectors car, with only 37 of them ever built.   By 1953 the AC Ace, an open top 2 seat sports car had gained notoriety as a weekend racer.

AC Aceca Panamericana

In 1954, a slightly faster all aluminum coupe called the AC Aceca was introduced,  of which only 328 were ever produced, later came a larger four-seat car, called the Greyhound, it was built on a stretched Ace chassis and used a 2.2-litre Bristol engine.

The inspiration for the AC Cobra came in 1962 from Carroll Shelby, a texan racing driver, whom with a little help from Ford, installed Ford V8 engines in to the light weight chassis of the AC Ace,  the resulting car became the AC Cobra.  Shelby needed a car that could compete with the Chevrolet Corvette in US sports car racing and his ideas produced a race winning combination.

AC Greyhound

After some initial success, the end of the 1964 racing season was filled with disappointment, the Cobra was outclassed in many ways and needed some serious improvements.  Shelby’s solution was to fit a bigger Ford V8 engine and to re-design the chassis, this became the MK111.   They eventually settled on the Ford 427 ‘Side-Oiler’ V8, a beast of an engine that developed 385 bhp in its mildest form, it went on to win races throughout the 1970s.  The AC 427 Cobra, has now become a highly desirable enthusiast/collectors car.  AC produced in two versions, a street version and a  competition version with a more powerful engine and a few competition style extras.

Shelby sold the Cobra name to Ford in 1965 and went on to develop the famed racing Ford GT40.  Meanwhile, AC went on producing a milder version of the 427 MK III Cobra for the European market fitted with the small block Ford motor. The car was called the AC 289 and 27 were produced.

AC Frua Roadster

The AC Frua was first shown at the 1965 Turin Motor Show, a few early models were fitted with the 427 engine and then AC introduced the long stroke 428 engine.  The Frua was heavier than the Cobra at around 1450kg, it was made from steel rather than aluminium to add strength to its extra long wheelbase.  Production ceased in 1973 after only 80 cars were built (29 convertibles and 51 coupes).

AC Cobra

In 1982 Brian Angliss of Autokraft, a Cobra restoration specialist and replica builder, acquired some of the original tooling and created the MKIV, Angliss modernised the interior and made it slighter roomier.  About 480 cars in total were produced in his factory in Brooklands.  Early cars were known as the Autokraft MKIV but later they became officially AC Branded after Angliss acquired the rights to use the AC name from owner Derek Hurlock.

Forever developing his interests, Angliss introduced a new vehicle to complement the range and he called it the AC Ace, but it was an expensive car to develop and build.  The spiralling development costs forced Angliss to sell most of his assets to cover the bills, it eventually led to bankruptcy in 1996 when no more than 50 of the new cars had been completed.  The company was then sold to Pride Automotive in December 1996, who continued car production in Surrey in the name of AC Car Group Ltd, this new ownership ended in bankruptcy soon after.

In 2003, Carroll Shelby International and AC Motor Holdings, Ltd. restarted production of the cobra, this would be known as the Shelby AC Cobra, with the completed vehicles arriving at dealers in July 2004.  AC Motor Holdings Ltd, failed to perform under the terms of its license agreement with Carroll Shelby, and a lawsuit was filed in May 2006 by Shelby against AC Motor Holdings Ltd and its owner, Alan Lubinsky.

In 2005,  the owner of AC Motors, Alan Lubinsky relocated the business to Malta, he intended to produce the carbon fibre bodied AC MkV.  In March 2008 Lubinsky closed the factory and left Malta amidst rumours instigated by maltese newspapers, of leaving behind huge debts to suppliers and unpaid tax bills and law suits filed by Mr Lubinsky against the previous maltese factory owners.  AC Heritage in Weybridge, Surrey, has confirmed plans to resume production in the UK.

BMW is the short name for Bavarian Motor Works or Bayerische Motoren Werke (German version) It came into existance in 1916 through a merger between Rapp Motorenwerke and Gustav Otto Flugmaschinenfabrik (try saying ‘his’ name when you’re pissed!). They began to produce aircraft engines and then progressed to motorcycle engines, they didn’t go into car production until 1928.

When they took over a small company called Dixi, BMW inherited the licence to manufacture the Austin Seven. When BMW produced these British designed cars, they were known as the 3-15 CV. A sporty version won the team prize in the Alpine Cup in 1929 and then went on to win the class prize in the 1930 Monte Carlo Rally.

A chap called Frits Fiedler, was made chief engineer in 1933, in that year he was responsible for producing their 6 cylinder engine which was fitted to the 303(1173cc\30hp), he was also rumoured to have ‘vays and meanz of making people talk’. That was the start of a long run of performance cars including the 1937 328 model, which when driven by Von Hanstein, went on to win the Mille Miglia at an average speed of over 103mph. The last car to be produced before the failed german attempt to kill everyone and take over the world (Second World War), was the BMW 335 which had a 3485cc engine.

With plans for ‘ze master race’ well and truly foiled, Bmw stopped producing war machinery to ‘crush ze british infidels’ and car production resumed in 1952 with the BMW 501, later models included the 502 and the 507.  Production volume during the fifties was low, as the Germans struggled to recover from the ass-kicking we gave those sausage muching b$&*£*ds. In 1959 Bmw were almost potless and had to come up with a car that could be sold in quantity to bring in some fast money. So having no ideas of their own that didn’t involve WORLD DOMINATION, they went back to building a car under licence and they chose the Italian Isetta. The Isetta was a dinky little bubblecar, it was produced from 1955-1962 and it helped the company to stay afloat during this period. During this same period of national recovery and embarrassment (they were hurt’in), BMW produced of another little car in 1959 called the 700, with just 2 cylinders, a Michelotti designed body and enough bootspace for your Jackboots, a machine gun, and a small gas cylinder, it was a great success with over 180,000 built from 1959-1965, but production ceased in 1965, around the same time as Germans began to realize that if they wanted another shot at world domination, they’d need bigger cars. The biggest boost for BMW came when they introduced the BMW 1500 in 1962, the range consisted of the 4 door 1800 and 2000, and the 2 door 1602 and 2002 saloons.

During the period 1968 to 1977 BMW produced a run of 2500 and 3300cc saloons culminating in the famous CS coupes.

During the 1970s BMW went through a period of updating their range and reduced their production into 3 basic models.

In 1972 the Series 5 was launched, 5 series consisted of 1.8-3.5 litre 4 or 6 cylinder saloons, they also introduced the Series 7, which had 6 cylinder engines only and where more prestigious and came with better equipment. The 6 Series coupes were later developed from the 7 Series. In 1975 the 3 Series was launched with the 1.8-2.3 litre 4 and 6 cylinder engines found in the 5 Series.

Since then BMW have developed their range to become one of the most prestigious car manufacturers today, they have gone through many changes as a company, having at times owned Rover before selling it to a company formed by Rover (figure that one out!), and they owned Land Rover before selling it to Ford, but not before skimming some ideas for the BMW X5 4X4.

BMW have been adding to their range with special models such as the popular Z3,Z4,Z8,X3 and 1 series. They have also done well in all of the major motorsport events. Their expertise and knowledge is showcased in their M series of cars like the M3, M5, M6 etc, the ‘M’ cars are denoted by the famous ‘M’ badge, these cars are often compared with some of the best sports cars in the world.

They have also contributed in no small way to one of the fastest road cars ever built, the McLaren F1 has a BMW 6.1 litre V12 engine and is capable of 231mph.

BMW have also brought back the Mini and Mini Cooper S with great success, they also own the Rolls Royce name and on 1st January 2003 delivered the new Rolls Royce from their new factory in Goodwood, this is the first all new Rolls Royce for some considerable time.  After reading this article you might be thinking that i’m slightly ‘anti-german’, well i’m not at all germanist, in fact I met a nice german lady once, when I was called out to her house to fix a computer, lets just say that she performed very well, even if it was a little germanic (YA,YA, SCHNELL!!!!). – lol.